Thanks for kicking off this crucial conversation and sharing that article. You’ve hit the nail on the head regarding how this exposes the fragility of our energy system. I’ve been thinking about this a lot over the past couple of weeks alongside some internal discussions we’ve been having at Carbon Co-op, and I wanted to share my perspective on where things stand.
First and foremost, my thoughts are with the people facing the devastating human cost of the conflict across Iran, Lebanon and the wider region. It is a tragedy on a massive scale. But in relation to our work in the community energy sector, I am deeply concerned about how this shock to fuel prices is going to hit people who are already struggling with fuel poverty right here in Greater Manchester.
I thought it might be worth summarising what I have been following from the situation, and what I have shared in conversations elsewhere:
The Global Supply Shock
While the media seems heavily focused on oil right now (and some initial measures from the government are protecting those relying on oil-heating - who are not sheilded by the price cap),
as you identify, gas prices are the real alarm bell for the UK.
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The blockade in the Strait of Hormuz has essentially trapped Qatari gas exports, wiping out roughly 20% of global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) production. There is some movement now, but it is a fraction of what was going on prior to the war. Whilst Trump is trying to build a military alliance to defend trade routes - this seems like would be a major challenge that I can’t see going way anytime soon.
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Because the UK is so exposed to the global LNG spot market, and European reserves are incredibly fragile, this missing supply triggers a vicious bidding war between Europe and Asia. This is why we’ve watched natural gas prices jump by over 50% so rapidly.
Immediate Domestic Impacts
Prior to the war, it looked like we might see a continued downward trend with the price-cap, but it looks like this supply shock threatens to wipe that progress out completely. Currently, I would predict that we are going to see an extended period of uncertainty, and that oil, and gas prices will remain high for the foreseeable.
- Heating Oil Spikes: It is alarming to see the immediate impact on off-grid homes reliant on heating oil (which isn’t protected by the price cap), with prices surging up to 80% in just a week (as of last week). We are beginning to see some broader market adjustments and slight easing of prices with alternative oil transport arrangments (such as the Iraq deal piping oil to Turkey). But I don’t think this can be an absolute solution, and Iran have warned that the Strait of Hormuz “cannot be the same”.
- Rising Bills: With the Resolution Foundation warning that we could see up to £500 added to energy bills over the summer, and fixed deals rapidly vanishing from the market, I can’t help but feel we might be staring down an energy crisis comparable to 2022. This is despite what Milliband says that he is “not going to let” prices reach that point.
An Opportunity for Radical Change?
As grim as the market outlook is, your point about the new impetus to make progress really resonates with me.
If I can find a silver lining here, it’s that this crisis is completely destroying the argument for maintaining the status quo. With the government already having to step in with emergency support and talking about the need to “go green faster”, I feel we need to use this moment to relentlessly push for secure, local renewable energy and energy flexibility.
To me, this situation proves yet again that true energy security doesn’t come from relying on volatile global fossil fuel markets. It comes from retrofitting our homes, building community-owned renewables, and cutting our demand for gas entirely.
How we actually respond to this as Carbon Co-op is still unclear. Like everyone else, we are not really clear on how this is going to pan out in the mid-term, and whilst most people in a domestic context (excluding Northern Ireland, and commercial consumers) are protected by the price cap the direct impacts remain to be seen.
I am definitely interested to hear what you or other people think would be the best way for us to approach this from a co-operative community energy perspective. We have upcoming projects based around energy advice where I expect these questions will be front and centre.